See bełt on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bełt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1422"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1422",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1422], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 326:",
"text": "S clenotu a s sawolanya Bolczew, czsso nossą trzy belty na sczycze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow; shot"
],
"id": "en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-CCEXUuPX",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1425], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "Be[l]th katapulta",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbow"
],
"id": "en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-j9St7drD",
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bełt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bełt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bełt/bełta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pl:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pl:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-7pPbzifB",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (ammunition for a crossbow)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-5E8cv3IU",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 9 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-fI5qXJN6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum wine",
"bum wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "jabcok"
},
{
"word": "jabol"
},
{
"word": "mamrot"
},
{
"word": "siara"
},
{
"word": "wino marki wino"
},
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-KJUmnV8o",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faff",
"faff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbulent liquid, especially water"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-QUHmqOJm",
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splash, plop"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-T7KdHadn",
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"plop",
"plop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) splash, plop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plusk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 9 12 4 11 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of męt"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-ay4TnlGN",
"links": [
[
"męt",
"męt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, Słupia, chiefly in the plural) synonym of męt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "męt"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 21 5 6 7 2 7 2 30 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 4 5 5 2 6 2 42 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 5 7 8 2 8 2 36 8 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 7 2 6 1 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 8 9 4 8 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 8 3 7 2 40 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 4 6 2 5 1 40 10 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 11 10 4 9 3 24 11 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 7 2 6 2 36 11 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 6 8 3 7 2 40 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 13 10 6 9 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 6 5 12 5 3 38 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 8 4 4 4 4 49 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 3 9 3 2 35 30 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 5 4 3 3 3 38 14 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 24 0 0 43 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-U~MrkvQj",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛwt]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "strait"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Belt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Belt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bełt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 114</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Belt. First attested in the 19th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bełt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 3 9 3 2 35 30 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sea isthmus"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-vXfEJKl1",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-ukPRLo42",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"strut",
"strut"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "blud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bełt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blud (creature in Slavic folklore)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-qjtBnhOO",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bełtać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbełtać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "błęd"
},
{
"word": "błądzeń"
},
{
"word": "błądzón"
},
{
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"word": "błud"
},
{
"word": "błudón"
},
{
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine",
"zlw-opl:Archery",
"zlw-opl:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bełt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1422"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1422",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1422], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 326:",
"text": "S clenotu a s sawolanya Bolczew, czsso nossą trzy belty na sczycze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow; shot"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1425], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "Be[l]th katapulta",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbow"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bełt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bełt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bełt/bełta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (ammunition for a crossbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum wine",
"bum wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "jabcok"
},
{
"word": "jabol"
},
{
"word": "mamrot"
},
{
"word": "siara"
},
{
"word": "wino marki wino"
},
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faff",
"faff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbulent liquid, especially water"
],
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"splash, plop"
],
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"plop",
"plop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) splash, plop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plusk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of męt"
],
"links": [
[
"męt",
"męt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, Słupia, chiefly in the plural) synonym of męt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "męt"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛwt]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Danish",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "strait"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Belt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Belt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bełt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 114</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Belt. First attested in the 19th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bełt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strait, sea isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"strut",
"strut"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "blud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bełt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bełtać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbełtać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blud (creature in Slavic folklore)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "błęd"
},
{
"word": "błądzeń"
},
{
"word": "błądzón"
},
{
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"word": "błud"
},
{
"word": "błudón"
},
{
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bełt meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in 'bełt m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.